Snow Shelter Gear

If you don't have the right gear, you won't do well trying to build a snow shelter. 

See our Scout Skills Winter Shelters Section for more on Show Shelters. 

Snow Shelter Gear

Basic Snow Shelter Gear

Advanced/Specialty Gear

Snow Shovel

You need a good snow shovel to build just about any snow structure.

Types of Snow Shovels

Note weld on neck
image: backcountryaccess.com

Shovels that DON'T work well

Driveway Snow Shovel
NOT Snow Shelter Shovel
Image: homebyames.com

BCA Dozer 1T Avalanche Shovel

Example of a popular, collapsible Avalanche Shovel.  

Heat-treated, 6061 aluminum

Full welds between neck and blade

Meets the UIAA standard for avalanche rescue shovels.

Image: backcountryaccess.com

Wood Handle Transfer Shovel

Can be used to pry snow blocks.  This makes quick work of digging out snow caves.  Can be used and abused by Scouts and will likely survive many outings. 

If you burn off the paint and thoroughly clean it, it can be used as a frying pan on a campfire - great for bacon and steaks!

Image: craftsman.com

Example of Acceptable Snow Shovels

Snow Saws

A saw allows you to cut out nice blocks of snow.  They are also useful for avalanche pits (generally not needed on Troop outings), avalanche rescues (also not needed on our outings) and some can cut wood.

Snow Saw made by our Winter Skills Adventure Program
Note the custom measuring lines.

Popular Snow Saws

MSR Basecamp  Snow Shelter Saw
Image: msrgear.com

Saws that DON'T Work Well

Wands

Use these to mark parameter of shelter so people don't walk over them.  Depending on what type of structure you are building, you will need around 10-12.

Note colored flags on poles

Wands that work:

Other Snow Shelter Gear

There are a handful of other gear than can help with snow structure completion. 

Block Lifter 

Used to hold cut snow blocks.  Hooks bottom of blocks without damaging them.  You also have less body to snow contact and can cradle block better than with your hands. 

If used, we recommend that you round and smooth off the corners so they don't cut anyone or any gear. 

Electric Chain Saw?

Seriously?

When we saw this, we agreed this was the dumbest idea yet on the mountain.  But after this saw made quick work of two shelters before everyone else was done with one...it was obvious that this tool had real utility. 

The WSAP Cadre were not positively excited about the noise from a chainsaw in the woods and there are safety concerns with use of power tools - especially chainsaws. 

This obviously isn't something for Scouts or most adults should use. 

The Icebox Tool

An interesting creation by 'Igloo' Ed Heusers from Colorado. 

This tool helps you construct igloos with a near perfect catenary arch.  If snow blocks aren't available, 2+ people can shovel loose snow into the tool to make sequential blocks.  

Can be used as a guide when making larger igloos with blocks or with a shovel. 


Image source: grandshelters.com

First Layer of 8 foot Igloo using Icebox Tool

Completed 8 foot Igloo using Icebox Tool

Cave Carver

The Cave Carver is a flexible sawblade with and handle on each end.  It allows you to cut out cone shaped blocks of snow.  If you are building a snow cave, this allows to build one quickly with far less effort than with a traditional saw or shovel. 

Handmade by Ben Yang in Portland Oregon, this tool can be found at snowsaw.com - but his site seems to be frequently compromised or just broken.  You might be able to contact Ben at benyang@snowsaw.com

You still need a conventional snow saw to make this tool work for carving out caves. 

Ben also sells his "YanfFang" Snow Saw.  This looks a bit flimsy for a snow saw but works fine.

Image Source: youtube.com