Although winter is only one season out of the year, it requires the most gear. Not having the right gear will be problematic in the cold, and even dangerous. You will need most of your Backpacking gear PLUS more on a Winter Snowpacking Trip.
Older Scouts and Adults should attend our annual Winter Skills Adventure Program.
The program covers what gear you should bring and how to use it in the cold.
These are needed on all outings
In the winter, if you aren't prepared, a minor delay in travel can turn into a fight for survival overnight
Not being prepared in the Winter can have deadly consequences
Winter Outing Backpack
See our Winter Backpacks Page for more on winterizing a backpack
A summer pack may not be big enough to hold everything you need for a winter outing
With ingenuity, Scouts can strap gear on the outside of their summer packs
Winter Backpack
Minimum 65L in size
Teton Grand 5500 (90L 6lbs / 2.7kg)
This pack is really too big for 4 season use
It is big enough to carry all the gear you need in the winter
Kelty Asher 85
Image Source: kelty.com
A Pulk is a Norwegian word for a small gear sled. It is so much easier to pull a pulk than it is to haul gear on your back. The weight doesn't push you deeper into the snow and your balance, legs and back all do better with pulk. The only downside is that it is easy to pack way more gear than you really need.
Great alternative to large winter backpack
If you are getting a pack just for the winter, consider instead making an equipment sled (Pulk)
See our Pulk - Gear Sled Page
Showing up to a winter outing with the wrong clothing places you at real risk of hypothermia and frostbite.
When purchasing clothing for outdoor use, avoid cotton. Cotton retains water and leads to hypothermia in cold environments.
Polyester, nylon and other synthetic materials retain minimal amounts of water and dry fast
See our Winter Clothing Page for more information
You should NOT skimp on sleeping gear. The proper sleeping gear will keep you warm and alive at night. Insufficient sleeping gear will make for one miserable night and potentially place you at risk of hypothermia.
At a minimum, you will need:
0° EN Rated bag or equivalent system (20° EN Rated bag with extra blanket)
Sleeping Pad
Tarp
See our Winter Sleep System Page for more information on this gear
Cooking in the winter is a little more challenging than in the summer. Everything is colder, to include your ingredients which may be solid, your hands and even your fuel. At subfreezing temperatures, certain stoves and fuels just won't work.
A Stove is vital in the winter for cooking, providing emergency heat and for melting snow to drink
There are many types of stoves to consider and this is discussion for a different page
See our Winter Cooking Gear Page and Winter Stove Fuel Page for more information on Winter Cooking and Stove Selection
Snowshoes
The troop has some snowshoes, but you may want your own
Sometimes found at Costco - If you get these, mark your name on them
See our Snowshoes Page
Ski Poles
See our Snowshoes Page
Snow Saw
The Troop will provide these and we can make them for very little
Commercial ones are of course better
See our Snow Shelter Gear Page
Snow Shovel
Costco versions work fine for the first year
Better ones are very expensive and fragile in the hands of scouts
We don't recommend you outfit your Scout with an expensive shovel without proper training
With proper training - these are indispensable
See our Snow Shelter Gear Page
Blue Bags and TP
aka Wag Bag
Don't leave poop behind for others to find in the summer
See our Winter Hygiene Page
Flat Steel Shovel
Makes quick work of snow shelter construction and demolition
Too heavy for ultralight, long distance expeditions, but is sure nice to havev
See our Snow Shelter Gear Page
Cave Saw
Double handled saw
Makes quick work of making snow caves and crude blocks
Equipment Pulk
Makes it easy to haul extra troop gear and wood
See our Pulk - Gear Sled Page
Axe
Emergency use tool - so many uses
Process fuel for fire
Build an emergency shelter
Cut into ice for water
Clear a trail
Pop Up Firestand
Makes fire making on snow so much easier
See our Winter Campfires Page
Emergency Tipi
Used as med shed or warm up tent
Requires snow anchor and center pole
can be used as sheltered kitchen
Folding Saw
Great for cutting up limbs for fire or to clear paths or open up snow shelters
Poop Bucket
Optional, but nice to have if Scouts are not used to squat pooping in snow
Easier and safer way to store larger volumes of waste
Large Tarp
So many uses
Shelter - overhead, windbreak, cave door
Emergency insulation or blanket
Ground cloth
Melting snow
Hypothermia wrap
Water proofing gear
Makeshift sled
Contractor Grade Trash Bags
So many uses
Picking up trash
Waterproofing gear
Haul away human waste
Melting snow (don't do this after using bag for human waste!)