Guylines are vital for use with tarps and for use with tents in high wind areas. Guylines can/should be attached to stake down loops on tents to allow you to anchor your tent onto rocks, logs and other natural features that may be nearby. Each tent/shelter should be set up with its own set of guylines prior to use.
Keeps tent from blowing away
Adds structure to tent in high winds
Helps prevent poles from snapping
Reduces collapse of walls
Reduces noise
Add tension to walls
Opens up space in shelter as walls are pulled away
Reduces condensation from inside of rainfly from coming in contact with inner wall
Reduces pooling of water outside
Required in high wind areas such as Iceland, Ireland and Scandinavia
Guylines on ground level stakeout points allow you to anchor tent to nearby anchors such as roots, trees, logs, etc.
This Eureka tent is clearly not designed for wind
The sidewall guylines are the only thing keeping this tent erect
Without guylines, this tent would be flattened by the wind
Not all cords are created equal. Consider the following:
Strength/Weight ratio
Ability to tie knots
Size of cord - too small is hard to tie
Friction/grip of fabric
Flexibility/stiffness of cord
Tensioner slippage
Water absorption (makes heavier and freezes)
Durability
Color and findability at night
Some prefer to see guylines and not trip on them
Some prefer to stealth camp
Price
Guyline cord is generally between 1.5 and 3mm
Paracord
Great Scout cord
Not the best guyline
Around 4mm
Lawson Equipment Reflective Glowire Cord
Strong, low stretch, and tangle resistant
Kernmantle Construction
Jacket: High Tenacity Polyester
Parallel Fiber Core: High Tenacity Polyester
UV Resistant
Jacket and Core Melt Together
Size: 2mm (5/64")
Sufficient size for guylines
Weight Per Foot: .04oz (1.13grams)
Avg. Break Strength: 275 lbs
Size: 3mm (1/8")
Easier to tie than 2mm, but more than you need
Weight Per Foot: .08oz (2.26grams)
Avg. Break Strength 575 lbs
Size: 5mm (13/64")
Weight Per Foot: .235oz(6.66grams)
Avg. Break Strength 1500 lbs
Larson Equipment Guywire Accessory Cord
Same as Glowire, but without reflective strands
Larson Equipment Reflective Ironwire
Compared to Guywire and Glowwire - stronger and stiffer
This is stronger than you need for a guyline
Jacket: Fusion of High Tenacity Polyester and Dyneema SK75
Parallel Fiber Core: Dyneema SK78
Extremely strong
Low stretch, abrasion resistant
UV resistant
Won't freeze
Knots and unknots great
Exceptional cut resistance
Melts together because of the fused construction
2mm (5/64")
Weight Per Foot: 0.040oz (3.80 grams per meter)
Avg. Break Strength: 650 lbs
Larson Equipment Ironwire High Strength Accessory Cord
Same as Reflective Ironwire but without reflective strands
Hilleberg 3mm guyline
176 l b(80kg) breaking point
Vectran interwoven with polyester
No sheath to slide
Less stretch than dyneema
Kelty TripTease Lightline
Nylon
1.5mm: 1 oz per 50' (15.2m)
2.15mm: 1.39oz per 50'
Reflective
Weave and quality not as good as Larson Glowire
Stakes don't need super duty pull loops
You may also get away with smaller cordage for your guylines if you don't mind fussing with difficult to tie cords
Atwood 1.18mm Reflective Micro Cord
0.7oz (20g) per 50 ft
ZPacks Ultralight Cord (Z-Line)
Stiff hand, low water absorption, minimal stretch
1.3 mm cord
Holds knots well
Many issues:
Slides through lineloc tensioners under high loads
Expensive
Prone to knotting
Challenging to work with due to how thin and slippery it is
0.75oz (25 g) per 50 ft
Kite Line
0.5mm
Braided Dyneema/Spectra
Concern for tangles
Difficult to tension
Users of this will place fixed loops in cord and tension tent/tarp by moving stake
NOTE: this is thin enough to risk cutting through other cord or fabric loops
Length varies depending on intended use
8' for ridgeline
4-6' for sides (depending on height)
8' for ridgeline
6' for sides (depending on height)
3' for ground level corners and sides
4' for midpoints (longer if tall tent)
Add 3' to guyline or anchor to all for deadman
Line Locks and Tensioners are problematic
Add weight
Some loosen in wind
Need proper sized cord
Freeze in winter
Can fail
Bowline
Use to tie guyline to tent
McCarthy Hitch
Used to tension guyline when looped back to tent
Trucker’s Hitch
Used to tension guyline
Slow Hiking - How to Stake and Guy Your Tent: Snow, Rock, Sand, Platforms and More
Slow Hiking - Tent Stakes for Backpacking: What You Need to Know
Slow Hiking - How to Secure Your Tent for Strong Winds and Storms
Ryan Jordan @ backpackinglight - How do tent stakes interact with soils to create holding power?