General Information 

Not all hikes are the same. Some pose rough terrain while others are more scenic and less physically demanding. Hiking may seem like one of the easiest things you can do in Scouting, but regardless, you should always be prepared for the same risks. Here are a few points to consider when prepping for your hike:

• • Tools—A clean, sharp, and discreet tool can come in handy, so consider carrying a pocketknife. LED flashlights and fire starters (strike-anywhere matches) are also very useful and should be kept dry.

  • Clothing—Ponchos or parkas can protect you from rain showers, whether expected or unexpected, as well as block the wind to keep you warm. Comfortable and appropriate footwear will prevent any slips or falls while changing terrain or elevation. Wear clothing appropriate for the weather expected during your hike. Weather can change quickly, however, so be prepared for adverse conditions.

  • Trail food—Snacks like granola, dried fruits, and trail bars can give you the energy you need to complete your hike.

  • First-aid kit—While a youth or adult leader will bring a group first-aid kit along, keeping your personal supplies with you is a good idea. Also, if your hike is going to take you above 6,000 feet in elevation, someone in the group should be trained to recognize the signs and symptoms of high-altitude illnesses.

  • Sun protection—Use a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Broad-brimmed hats, synthetic fabrics, long-sleeved shirts, sunglasses, and lip balm with SPF are also effective in protecting you from the sun’s UV rays.

  • Map and compass—In unfamiliar areas, a map and a compass can help you. Learning how to use them through practice will ensure a safe hike as well as a safe hike home.

  • Water bottle—Drinking plenty of water while hiking can help to prevent dehydration.

  • Supplies—Consider writing down the supplies you need and what supplies you think you need. Staying organized with a checklist will provide a safeguard when Scouting and help you to become aware of risks you may not have thought about.

  • Buddy system—Buddy checks help to remind participants of their obligation to monitor their buddies so no one is left behind or is traveling too far ahead.

BSA Advancement Requirements

Rank Requirements

• Second Class - 3b five-mile hike (or 10 miles by bike)

• Using a compass and map together

Hiking Merit Badge

• 10-Mile Hikes

  • 4 10-Mile Hikes are required 

  • see 10-Mile Hikes

  • Urban Hikes are a great way to knock out 10-milers

• 20-Mile Hike

• The required hikes for this badge may be used in fulfilling hiking requirements for rank advancement

• These hikes cannot be used to fulfill requirements of other merit badges

• Source: scouting.org 

Backpacking Merit Badge

• 2 miles

  • Fully loaded pack

  • Hike

• 15-Milers x 3

  • 2 camp sites

  • 3 days

• 30-Miler

  • 3+ different camp sites

  • 5 days

• Source: scouting.org 

50-Miler High Adventure

• 50 consecutive miles

• Minimum of five consecutive days to complete the trip without the aid of motors

• complete a minimum of 10 hours each of group work on projects to improve the trail, springs, campsite, portage, or area

• Source: The 50-Miler Program

Council High Adventure

• Age 13 by January 1 of the year of attendance, or have completed the seventh grade

• Source: Passport to High Adventure

Philmont Scout Ranch 

• Youth must be 14 years of age OR 13 years of age and completed the 8th grade by date of participation

• Crew of 8 (minimum) to 12 (maximum) members, including all youth and adult participants and adult advisers

• Two registered adult leaders 21 years of age or over 

• Recommendations:

  • Minimum adult requirement from 2 to 3 adults

  • Majority of the crew members must be under age 21

• Source: philmontscoutranch.org